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Family is at the heart of U.S. immigration policy, and nowhere is this more evident than in California — a state with one of the highest numbers of immigrants in the nation. If you are a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident (green card holder), you may be eligible to sponsor your relatives to live in the United States permanently. Understanding the ins and outs of family-based immigration in California can significantly improve your chances of a successful application. 

In this blog, we’ll break down the key aspects of the family-based immigration process, eligibility requirements, and how working with a qualified immigration attorney can streamline your journey. 

What is Family-Based Immigration? 

Family-based immigration is the process that allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to bring certain family members to the U.S. on a permanent basis. These individuals may become green card holders and eventually pursue U.S. citizenship. 

There are two major categories of family-based immigration in California and across the U.S.: 

1. Immediate Relatives of U.S. Citizens 
   This category includes: 

• Spouses of U.S. citizens 

• Unmarried children under 21 

• Parents of U.S. citizens (the sponsoring citizen must be at least 21) 

2. Family Preference Categories 
   These include: 

• Unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens 

• Spouses and unmarried children of lawful permanent residents 

• Married children of U.S. citizens 

• Siblings of U.S. citizens (the petitioner must be at least 21) 

While immediate relatives enjoy quicker processing due to unlimited visas, preference categories are subject to annual limits, making wait times longer. 

Why Family-Based Immigration in California Is Unique 

California stands out due to its cultural diversity, large immigrant population, and immigrant-friendly policies. As a result, many families choose California as their destination when seeking reunification. However, despite the state’s supportive environment, immigration laws are federal and complex, requiring careful documentation and strategic planning. 

Whether you’re filing from within the U.S. or abroad, errors or omissions in your petition can result in delays or denials. That’s why working with a skilled immigration attorney is not just helpful — it’s essential. 

Meet Ravneet Kaur Brar – Your Immigration Advocate 

At IMB Immigration Law, our lead attorney Ravneet Kaur Brar brings unparalleled experience and compassion to family-based immigration cases. Licensed to practice in California, Canada, and India, she provides a truly international perspective that is invaluable when dealing with cross-border family immigration issues. 

With over a decade of legal experience and deep knowledge of U.S. immigration law, Ms. Brar assists clients in filing family-based petitions, preparing adjustment of status applications, handling consular processing, and responding to Requests for Evidence (RFEs) with confidence and precision. 

Steps to Apply for Family-Based Immigration in California 

The process of sponsoring a family member generally includes: 

1. Filing Form I-130 
   The U.S. citizen or green card holder files Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). 

2. Approval and Priority Date 
   Once approved, preference category applicants must wait for their priority date to become current. 

3. Visa Application or Adjustment of Status 
   If the family member is abroad, they will undergo consular processing. If they’re already in the U.S. and eligible, they may apply for Adjustment of Status using Form I-485. 

4. Green Card Issuance 
   Once the process is complete and approved, the family member receives a green card and can live and work legally in the U.S. 

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them 

Even minor mistakes in your application can delay your case by months or even years. Some common issues include: 

• Missing documents 

• Incorrect filing fees 

• Inconsistent information 

• Failure to meet the affidavit of support requirements 

Attorney Ravneet Kaur Brar ensures that your application is thorough and accurate, reducing the risk of complications and maximizing the likelihood of success. 

Final Thoughts 

Family-based immigration in California is a pathway to reunite with loved ones and build a stable life in one of the most dynamic states in the U.S. However, navigating the legal process requires in-depth understanding and careful planning. With an experienced immigration attorney like Ravneet Kaur Brar by your side, you can take confident steps toward family reunification.